WebJul 1, 1999 · In the soft-x-ray range, close to the p edges of Sc, Ti, and Cr, resonantly enhanced phase retardation of the transmission polarizers of as much as 18 degrees has been measured. With these newly developed optical elements the complete polarization analysis of soft-x-ray synchrotron radiation can be extended to the water-window range … WebPTB co-operates with numerous scientific institutes as well as with technology enterprises in the fields of calibrations, of solar observation instruments , detector development focusing on long-term stability , development and calibration of research equipment in the soft X-ray range , thin film characterization for thickness and optical ...
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WebJul 7, 2024 · The target was investigated by the soft x-ray backlighting method. Its density distribution at the position of the laser focus was determined. The emission spectra from the soft x-ray range, corresponding to multiple charged ions, originating from the solvent and the diluted salt were measured. WebAberration-corrected Laminar-type Replica Diffraction Gratings for flat-field Polychromators in the range from Vacuum Ultra-Violet (VUV) to Soft X-ray Region. We offer a wide range of lineups for wavelengths from 0.6 nm to 200 nm. Less high order light due to laminar type grooves configuration, Low stray light by holographic manufacturing ... orangerie architecture
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WebWhat Are X-Rays? We can define X-Rays or X-radiation as a form of electromagnetic radiation.They are powerful waves of electromagnetic energy. Most of them have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 … WebMay 1, 2008 · The first in the soft X-ray range was the free-electron laser in Hamburg, also called FLASH, which began user operation in 2005 at the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) in Hamburg, Germany. It has now been upgraded to allow tuning from 6.5 to 47 nm, and in October it generated a train of fast pulses at a record short wavelength of 6.5 nm. WebNov 13, 2024 · Cryo soft x-ray tomography has emerged as a powerful technique enabling nanoscale resolution of native, hydrated cells without the need for contrasting agents, dyes or antibodies [1,2]. By using x-rays with an energy range between the K-absorption edges for oxygen and carbon intracellular water molecules absorb almost no photons while carbon ... orangerie ansbach telefon